We provide language analysis for the determination of origin (LADO) for people whose nationality and origin is in dispute. We offer LADO analysis for the speakers of Arabic, Dari, Farsi (Persian), Pashto, Punjabi (Kabuli) and Urdu languages. We are Chartered Linguists and multilinguals. We also provide cultural expertise on: • Afghanistan and Pakistan • Forensic verification of questioned documents from Afghanistan and Pakistan • Authentication of documents issued in Arabic, Dari, Farsi, Pashto, Urdu • Language analysis to determine origin and nationality •...

The longest established independent forensic document laboratory in the UK • Forensic signature examination • Handwriting • Document examination • Forgeries: detection and examination • Alterations and obliterations • ESDA (Electrostatic Document Apparatus) • ESDA sequencing • Ink analysis • Dating issues • Evidence presented in UK courts and overseas • Extensive laboratory, library and photographic facilities • CV and free-of-charge estimate of costs